East Iceland

Why East Iceland?

East Iceland offers an untamed and intimate perspective on the country’s landscapes, culture, and way of life. Here are just a few reasons why Austurland deserves a place on your Iceland itinerary.

• An Escape from the Crowds: Unlike many of Iceland's most visited regions, East Iceland remains refreshingly uncrowded. Here, you can experience Icelandic landscapes in relative solitude, often enjoying trails, viewpoints, and natural attractions without the crowds found elsewhere.
• Spectacular, Diverse Scenery: The region’s geography is packed with contrasting landscapes. Snow-capped mountains rise above deep fjords, while inland routes reveal expansive highlands, fertile valleys, forests, and powerful waterfalls.
• Wildlife Encounters: East Iceland is one of Iceland’s best regions for wildlife spotting. It is the only place in the country where wild reindeer roam the valleys and highlands. Seals and diverse seabird species can be spotted along the coast throughout the year. Meanwhile, puffins arrive during the nesting season from spring through summer.
• Authentic Fishing Villages: Nestled along the fjords are historic fishing villages where maritime traditions remain deeply rooted. Alongside their rich heritage, many communities have developed vibrant arts and cultural scenes that add to their distinctive character.
• Epic Road Trips and Outdoor Adventures: With winding coastal roads, mountain passes, and a massive network of hiking trails, the East is built for slow travel. Whether you are embarking on a multi-day scenic drive or hiking through untouched wilderness, adventure is around every bend.

Here, every season invites you to experience something new

East Iceland’s Fjords, Villages, and Coastal Landscapes

East Iceland’s coastline, collectively known as the Eastfjords, extends from Berufjörður in the south to Borgarfjörður Eystri in the north. Ancient rhyolite mountains rise steeply from the sea, while winding roads trace the shoreline between charming fishing villages. Each community has its own character, traditions, and fascinating history shaped by the surrounding landscape and the sea. Below are some of the region's best-known towns, villages, and destinations, though the list is far from exhaustive.

Seyðisfjörður: The Creative Heart

Tucked at the base of a long, steep fjord, Seyðisfjörður is widely celebrated as one of Iceland's most striking towns. It’s renowned for its colorful 19th-century timber buildings and creative community, attracting artists, musicians, and travelers from around the world.

Take a stroll down the iconic, photogenic Rainbow Street that leads up to the pastel-blue town church. For a unique sensory experience, follow the short mountainside trail to Tvísöngur. This concrete sound sculpture was designed to amplify and interact with the natural acoustics of the fjord.

Seyðisfjörður is also where the Smyril Line ferry arrives in Iceland, connecting East Iceland with Denmark and the Faroe Islands.

If you're visiting in summer, consider taking the scenic mountain road to nearby Mjóifjörður, one of Iceland's most secluded fjords, known for its dramatic landscapes, the picturesque Klifbrekkufossar waterfalls, and a peaceful pace of life.

Borgarfjörður Eystri: A Hiker’s Paradise and Puffin Haven

The remote village of Borgarfjörður Eystri feels like a quiet bubble at the edge of Iceland. Home to only around 100 residents, it remains wonderfully secluded. Hemmed in by massive rhyolite peaks and steep cliffs, it’s a beloved destination for wild outdoor exploration. It serves as the primary trailhead for Víknaslóðir, a network of hiking routes leading into the Dyrfjöll mountain range and coastal valleys.

Folklore is a part of local life; the town’s central rocky hill, Álfaborg, is legendary for Icelandic elves, or huldufólk. Between mid-April and early August, the boardwalk at Hafnarhólmi offers an accessible opportunity to observe nesting puffins up close. 

Fáskrúðsfjörður: The French Connection

During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Fáskrúðsfjörður served as an important base for French fishermen working in Icelandic waters. Today, the town proudly preserves this Gallic heritage. When wandering the village, spot the bilingual road signs written in both Icelandic and French. Explore the beautifully restored French Hospital, now transformed into a hotel with an award-winning museum.

Travelers can drive the old coastal route around the peninsula for an unforgettable detour. Here, visitors can enjoy spectacular views of the nearby uninhabited island of Skrúður. The surrounding coastline is also home to sea cliffs, quiet coves, and scenic viewpoints, making the drive around the peninsula well worth the detour.

Djúpivogur: The Stop for Slow Living

Located in the southern pocket of East Iceland, Djúpivogur is a historic trading post that embraces a relaxed, unhurried lifestyle. It’s the first Icelandic town to join the international Cittaslow movement promoting sustainability, local culture, and a slower way of life.

Along the harbor, visitors can see Eggin í Gleðivík (The Eggs of Merry Bay). The outdoor art installation features 34 granite egg sculptures representing the bird species that nest in the area.

Djúpivogur also serves as a gateway to Papey Island, home to seabirds, seals, and one of Iceland's oldest wooden churches. Boat tours operate during the summer months.

Stöðvarfjörður and Breiðdalsvík

Between Fáskrúðsfjörður and Djúpivogur, the villages of Stöðvarfjörður and Breiðdalsvík make worthwhile stops. Stöðvarfjörður has developed a vibrant creative community centred around the Fish Factory Creative Centre, while nearby Breiðdalsvík is a gateway to the scenic Breiðdalur Valley and the Beljandi waterfalls.

Egilsstaðir: The Gateway to East Iceland

Situated inland on the banks of Lake Lagarfljót, Egilsstaðir is the commercial and logistical capital of Austurland. The town houses the region’s best selection of supermarkets, restaurants, and hotels. However, its real strength is its central location. As the main intersection connecting the Ring Road to the coastal fjords, it serves as the ultimate base camp. Within a 30-minute drive, you can explore Hallormsstaðaskógur forest, hike to Hengifoss, or wind over mountain passes into coastal villages.

For a complete overview, see all towns and villages in East Iceland.

Forests, Highlands, and Natural Wonders

While the coast is defined by its deep ocean fjords, moving inland reveals a completely different side of Austurland. Here, the landscape transitions into expansive valleys, ancient glacial rivers, and unexpected woodlands. This inland terrain houses some of Iceland’s most dramatic geological anomalies and serene natural sanctuaries.

Hallormsstaðaskógur: Iceland’s Largest Forest

In a country famous for its wide-open, treeless vistas, Hallormsstaðaskógur stands out as a refreshing oasis. Stretching across more than 740 hectares (1,828 acres) along the shores of Lagarfljót, this is Iceland’s largest forest. It features over 85 tree species from around the world, thriving alongside native birch forests. An outdoor paradise, it boasts over 40 kilometers (25 miles) of marked walking trails, scenic picnic spots, and arboretums.

Lagarfljót: The Mystical Glacial Lake

On the fringes of the forest is Lagarfljót, a deep lake fed by rivers carrying meltwater from the Vatnajökull region. The lake's milky-grey waters are colored by glacial sediment, creating an ethereal, moody atmosphere that changes with the light. Local legend says these depths are home to the Lagarfljótsormur (the Lagarfljót Worm), a serpentine river monster.

Hengifoss: The Crimson Layered Waterfall

Plunging 128 meters (420 feet) into a rocky canyon just across the lake, Hengifoss is among Iceland’s tallest waterfalls. What makes it truly spectacular is the canyon wall behind the water. Striking layers of red clay are sandwiched between dark basaltic lava strata, revealing millions of years of geological history. The uphill hike to Hengifoss takes about an hour each way, with a midway stop at the smaller Litlanesfoss waterfall.

Stuðlagil Canyon: A Basaltic Masterpiece

Once a hidden gem known only to local sheep farmers, Stuðlagil Canyon has quickly become one of Iceland's most famous natural wonders. Towering hexagonal basalt columns frame a striking river canyon. Here, waters shift from glacial green to vivid blue depending on the season and water flow. To walk among the columns, access the trail from the east side parking lot, which requires a moderate, scenic hike. 

Stórurð: The Giant Boulders of the East

Hidden beneath the majestic, serrated peaks of the Dyrfjöll mountains lies Stórurð, also known as The Giant Boulders. This surreal wilderness appears as if a mountain collapsed into a valley, leaving a labyrinth of moss-covered tuff boulders and milky-turquoise ponds. Reaching Stórurð requires a demanding but immensely rewarding 4-to-5-hour round-trip hike, perfect for serious trekkers seeking raw, untouched nature.

Eastern Highlands: The Wild Frontier

Rising above the valleys is the eastern edge of Iceland's remote interior. The Eastern Highlands offer a stark landscape of vast expanses, black sand deserts, and glacial vistas. This wild frontier is one of the best places to spot Iceland's only wild reindeer population. These rare creatures migrate between the high plateau in the summer and the lower valleys during the winter.

Vök Baths: Geothermal Serenity

After days of exploring the rugged terrain, Vök Baths is a much-needed wellness escape. Located just outside Egilsstaðir on the edge of Lake Urriðavatn, these geothermal pools float on the surface of the lake. The crystal-clear geothermal water is notable for its purity and minimal sulfur odor, making it stand out from many other Icelandic hot springs.

Things to Do in East Iceland

The diverse landscapes of Austurland provide an incredible playground for slow travel, wildlife encounters, and outdoor adventures.

Unforgettable Wilderness Hiking

With an extensive network of marked trails, East Iceland is a premier hiking destination that caters to all skill levels. Visitors can choose from gentle, family-friendly woodland walks to challenging, multi-day treks through untouched wilderness. Explore the dramatic trails around Borgarfjörður Eystri and the majestic Víknaslóðir network, or hike to the vibrant crimson layers of Hengifoss. One of the region's most rewarding hikes leads to the colossal boulder fields of Stórurð.

Watch Puffins Up Close

East Iceland offers some of the most reliable, intimate, and sustainable birdwatching opportunities in the country. Here, travelers can observe coastal species without disrupting their natural habitats. Head straight to the Hafnarhólmi Marina in Borgarfjörður Eystri between mid-April and early August. Wooden boardwalks and viewing platforms let you observe nesting Atlantic puffins, kittiwakes, and eider ducks safely.

Spot Wild Reindeer

Austurland is the only place in Iceland where you can actually spot reindeer in the wild. Introduced from Norway in the 18th century, reindeer now roam the eastern interior as Iceland's only wild herd. During the summer months, the reindeer graze high up on the remote Eastern Highlands plateau. As the snow sets in for winter, they migrate down into the lower valleys and closer to the coast. Sometimes, reindeer are visible even from the Ring Road.

Soak in Geothermal Hot Springs

No trip to the region is complete without tapping into Iceland’s legendary bathing culture. The East features a wonderful mix of modern wellness design and simple, hidden local pools. Experience the sleek, floating geothermal pools at Vök Baths on Lake Urriðavatn, where the pure water lets you bathe in total serenity. For a rugged soak, keep an eye out for smaller tubs tucked away in the folds of the coastal fjords.

Explore East Iceland's Cultural Attractions

Beyond its natural wonders, East Iceland is home to a rich cultural landscape shaped by fishing traditions, folklore, and artistic communities. Visitors can explore local museums, artisan workshops, and heritage sites throughout the region. Highlights include Petra's Stone Collection in Stöðvarfjörður, the French Museum in Fáskrúðsfjörður, and the thriving arts scene in Seyðisfjörður.

Take a Scenic Road Trip

The Eastfjords are home to some of Iceland's most rewarding driving routes. Coastal roads wind around dramatic fjords, while mountain passes connect remote fishing villages with inland valleys and highland landscapes. With frequent viewpoints and small communities along the way, East Iceland is ideal for travelers who prefer to explore at a slower pace.

When to Visit East Iceland

East Iceland offers something different every season, from long summer days and vibrant wildlife to snow-covered landscapes and winter solitude. Choosing when to visit depends on the experiences you hope to have.

• Summer (June–August): Summer in Iceland is the golden window for outdoor exploration, with relatively stable weather, fully open roads, and near-endless daylight. It is the ideal season for hiking remote trails, spotting nesting Atlantic puffins, and exploring the region's scenic drives.
• Autumn (September–October): As crowds thin, the inland valleys and Hallormsstaðaskógur forest erupt into vibrant shades of gold and copper. Nights become dark and clear enough to catch the first waves of the Northern Lights. It is an excellent time for peaceful road trips and seasonal colors.
• Winter (November–March): The region transforms into a quiet, snow-covered frontier, perfect for Northern Lights hunting and soaking in the steaming Vök Baths. The main Ring Road is heavily maintained. However, secondary coastal routes and steep mountain passes frequently experience temporary closures due to snow. Winter also sees wild reindeer migrate down to the lowlands.
• Spring (April–May): A fleeting season of awakening as roaring waterfalls swell with snowmelt. Remember that the newly thawed ground and ancient mosses are incredibly delicate. Local wildlife like Arctic foxes and ground-nesting golden plovers are also raising their young. Visitors should take extra care to stay on marked paths and respect sensitive habitats.

Planning Your Trip to East Iceland

Exploring the diverse landscapes of Austurland requires some planning.

Getting There

East Iceland is highly accessible, whether you prefer a scenic overland road trip or a quick hop by air. If you’re driving, getting from Reykjavík to Egilsstaðir takes about 7.5 to 8.5 hours, depending on your route. The northern route via Akureyri is slightly shorter, though it crosses mountain passes that can be affected by winter weather. The southern route via Höfn is longer but follows much of the coastline and is often preferred for its scenic views.

For travelers short on time, domestic flights provide the quickest access to the region. Regular flights connect Reykjavík Domestic Airport (RKV) with Egilsstaðir Airport (EGS) in approximately one hour.

Getting Around

Once you are there, a rental car is the best way to explore East Iceland. Taking the wheel allows visitors to reach remote fjords, hiking trails, and natural attractions at their own pace. While the Ring Road and many major routes are paved, some mountain roads and highland tracks are only accessible during summer. Always check the weather and road conditions before setting out, particularly during winter.

Where to Stay

Even with spectacular scenery waiting around every turn, your choice of accommodation can set the tone for your itinerary. Many travelers opt to stay in the central hub of Egilsstaðir. Located inland, this is the largest town and functions as the logistical heart of the region. It offers the widest selection of hotels, grocery stores, and restaurants, making it convenient for day trips in any direction.

If you prefer a more scenic, intimate experience, overnight in one of the historic fishing villages. Boutique hotels, converted historic buildings, and cozy guesthouses can be found in Seyðisfjörður, Borgarfjörður Eystri, and Djúpivogur. In these villages, travelers can wake up right on the edge of the striking fjords.

Scenic Routes and Itineraries

Road trips are ideal for an intimate glimpse of East Iceland’s iconic attractions and hidden gems. The region is built for slow travel and winding drives, with enough time to soak in the journey. Here are some of the region's most scenic routes and suggested itineraries to help you plan your journey through Austurland.

The Ring Road 

For most travelers, their introduction to East Iceland is via the historic Ring Road (Route 1). Circling through the region, Route 1 is the main artery connecting inland Egilsstaðir to the rest of the country. Along the way, landscapes shift from wide-open highland plateaus to fertile valleys, glacial rivers, and forested lakeshores. It’s a paved, highly accessible way to experience the geographical diversity of the East. 

Travelers following the Ring Road can comfortably explore many of East Iceland's highlights in two days.

• Day 1: Inland Wonders and Creative Fjords: Start your morning in Egilsstaðir. Drive across the stunning Fjarðarheiði mountain pass, stopping at the roaring Gufufoss waterfall. Spend the afternoon exploring the vibrant art scene, historic timber houses, and Rainbow Street in Seyðisfjörður. Overnight in Seyðisfjörður or Egilsstaðir.
• Day 2: Waterfalls, Canyons, and Geothermal Soaks: Head inland toward the lush Hallormsstaðaskógur forest. Marvel at the basalt pillars of Stuðlagil Canyon. In the afternoon, hike to the striking red-clay layers of Hengifoss waterfall. Cap off your trip with a soothing sunset soak in the floating pools at Vök Baths. 

The Eastfjords Coastal Drive

To truly capture the soul of the region, take the scenic coastal route hugging the Eastfjords. This drive twists along steep cliff edges, tracing the contours of the ocean inlets and passing through historic fishing villages. It requires mindful driving, especially when navigating single-lane bridges or ascending panoramic mountain passes like the Fjarðarheiði pass. Along the way, travelers are rewarded with ocean views, sea cliffs, and opportunities to spot wildlife from the roadside.

A slower three-day itinerary is paced perfectly for deep exploration, wildlife tracking, and immersing yourself in the local culture.

• Day 1: Northern Fjords and Puffins: Journey north from Egilsstaðir to the remote Borgarfjörður Eystri. Spend the day exploring the hiking trails of Borgarfjörður Eystri, from shorter rhyolite walks to the challenging trek to Stórurð. In the afternoon, walk the boardwalks of Hafnarhólmi Marina to see the nesting puffins up close. Overnight in Borgarfjörður Eystri.
• Day 2: Inland Forest and Highland Frontiers: Travel south past Lake Lagarfljót, keeping an eye out for its mythical monster. Explore the trails of Hallormsstaðaskógur forest and visit the Wilderness Center to learn about local history and the unique reindeer population. Overnight near Egilsstaðir.
• Day 3: The Southern Eastfjords Culture Route: Drive the winding coastline south. Stop in Fáskrúðsfjörður to discover its unique French heritage and bilingual streets. Continue south to Stöðvarfjörður for the eclectic Petra’s Stone Collection, and finish your journey in the tranquil town of Djúpivogur.

FAQs

Is East Iceland worth visiting?

Yes, East Iceland provides a quiet experience of Iceland’s raw beauty far from many tourist crowds. It’s a must-visit for peaceful road trips, deep-wilderness hiking, and authentic cultural experiences.

How many days do you need in East Iceland?

Two days is enough to see many of East Iceland's highlights along the Ring Road. However, three to four days allows more time to explore the Eastfjords, discover remote hiking trails, and enjoy slow-paced travel.

What is East Iceland known for?

East Iceland is known for the dramatic Eastfjords, Iceland's largest forest, and its vibrant arts and culture scene. The region is also home to natural wonders such as Stuðlagil Canyon, Hengifoss waterfall, and Iceland's only wild reindeer population.

Can you see reindeer in Iceland?

Yes, East Iceland is the only region in the country where wild reindeer roam freely. During summer, they are often found on the highland plateaus, while in winter they migrate to lower valleys and coastal areas.

What is the best town to stay in East Iceland?

Egilsstaðir is the most convenient base for exploring East Iceland thanks to its central location, services, and accommodation options. Travelers seeking a more scenic or immersive experience may prefer villages such as Seyðisfjörður, Borgarfjörður Eystri, or Djúpivogur.

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